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Octogesima adveniens : ウィキペディア英語版 | Octogesima adveniens
''Octogesima adveniens'' ( The eightieth anniversary) is the incipit of the 14 May 1971 Apostolic Letter addressed by Pope Paul VI to Cardinal Maurice Roy, president of the Pontifical Council for the Laity and of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, on the occasion of the eightieth anniversary of Pope Leo XIII's encyclical ''Rerum novarum''. Generally known as ''A Call to Action on the Eightieth Anniversary of Rerum novarum'', it discusses themes such as securing democratic foundations in society. ==Content== ''Octogesima adveniens'' commemorates the eightieth anniversary of ''Rerum novarum''. Pope Paul discusses the role of individual Christians and local churches in responding to situations of injustices. In this he follows Pius XI, who issued the 1931 social encyclical ''Quadragesimo anno'' (Forty years). Pope John Paul II would do likewise in his 1991 ''Centesimus annus'' (Hundredth year).
Flagrant inequalities exist in the economic, cultural and political development of the nations: while some regions are heavily industrialized, others are still at the agricultural stage; while some countries enjoy prosperity, others are struggling against starvation; while some peoples have a high standard of culture, others are still engaged in eliminating illiteracy.〔(Pope Paul VI. "Octogesima adveniens", §2 )〕 Sections 8 through 21 address particular social concerns, most especially the effect of increased urbanization: "Is sufficient attention being devoted to the arrangement and improvement of the life of the country people, whose inferior and at times miserable economic situation provokes the flight to the unhappy crowded conditions of the city outskirts, where neither employment nor housing awaits them?"〔Octogesima adveniens, §8〕
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